| Trans-Jordan
track map: Sharq Al-Urdun-kartt Muasalat.
Engraved map on 2 sheets.
43 x 65 cm. and 48.3 x 66 cm.
In English and Arabic.
Printed by the Survey of Palestine.
London: Trans-Jordan Department of Lands and Surveys, 1945-1946.
From
the collection of the American Center of Oriental Research
(Amman, Jordan), M.32.
Click
the maps or PDF links for larger images. Printable
PDF-sheet 1 (522 KB) / Printable
PDF-sheet 2 (826 KB)
Tips
for Educators / Facts
about Jordan (CIA World Factbook)
|
This
is a very interesting and detailed map of Trans-Jordan (now
the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan), specifically depicting the
footpaths and goat tracks in the region east of the Jordan
river. It was printed by the Survey of Palestine, an institution
which produced many maps of the Near East.
The
Survey of Palestine as an arm of British colonial and military
policy was established informally in about 1913, when Kitchener,
then British Agent in Cairo, decided that the area west and
north of the Egyptian border with Sinai needed to be surveyed
for military purposes. This area was then under Ottoman rule
and it was not possible to send out a survey party of British
Army Royal Engineers, which would have been the normal practice.
Kitchener, who had participated in the survey of western Palestine
carried out by the Palestine
Exploration Fund from 1872 to1877, decided that
the new survey could be presented and carried out as an extension
of the earlier surveys. The Palestine Exploration Fund cooperated
with the new Survey of Palestine by sending an archaeologist
out to examine any biblical remains in the survey area. From
this beginning the Survey of Palestine developed into an extensive
cartographic service which mapped every part of Palestine
and other parts of the Near East. Note that 1920 is given
as the founding date of the service in the official history
of the Survey of Palestine. The Survey was operative until
1948, when it was subsumed into the Survey of Israel. |